"fragmentum" meaning in All languages combined

See fragmentum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [fraɡˈmɛn.tũː] [Classical-Latin], [fraɡˈmɛn̪.t̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From frangō (“I break”) + -mentum. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{suf|la|frangō|mentum|t1=I break}} frangō (“I break”) + -mentum Head templates: {{la-noun|fragmentum<2>}} fragmentum n (genitive fragmentī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fragmentum<2>}} Forms: fragmentī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fragmentum [nominative, singular], fragmenta [nominative, plural], fragmentī [genitive, singular], fragmentōrum [genitive, plural], fragmentō [dative, singular], fragmentīs [dative, plural], fragmentum [accusative, singular], fragmenta [accusative, plural], fragmentō [ablative, singular], fragmentīs [ablative, plural], fragmentum [singular, vocative], fragmenta [plural, vocative]
  1. a piece (broken off), remnant, fragment Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms (fragment): fragmen Synonyms (piece): frustum, segmentum Related terms: fragilis, fragilitās, fragium, fragmen, fragor, fragōsē, fragōsus, frangō

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fragment (learned)\n→ Indonesian: fragmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fragment (learned)\n→ Indonesian: fragmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: fragment (learned)\nEnglish: fragment",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: fragment (learned)\nEnglish: fragment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fragment (learned)\n→ Romanian: fragment\n→ Turkish: fragman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fragment (learned)\n→ Romanian: fragment\n→ Turkish: fragman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "frammento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: frammento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: frammento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фрагмент",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фрагмент (fragment) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фрагмент (fragment) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "frammentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: frammentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: frammentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fragment (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō",
        "3": "mentum",
        "t1": "I break"
      },
      "expansion": "frangō (“I break”) + -mentum",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frangō (“I break”) + -mentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fragmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fragmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fragmentum n (genitive fragmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fragmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece (broken off), remnant, fragment"
      ],
      "id": "en-fragmentum-la-noun-VFTHdutu",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fragilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragilitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragium"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragor"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragōsē"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frangō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "fragment",
          "word": "fragmen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piece",
          "word": "frustum"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piece",
          "word": "segmentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fraɡˈmɛn.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fraɡˈmɛn̪.t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fragmentum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fragment (learned)\n→ Indonesian: fragmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fragment (learned)\n→ Indonesian: fragmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: fragment (learned)\nEnglish: fragment",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: fragment (learned)\nEnglish: fragment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fragment (learned)\n→ Romanian: fragment\n→ Turkish: fragman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fragment (learned)\n→ Romanian: fragment\n→ Turkish: fragman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "frammento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: frammento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: frammento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фрагмент",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фрагмент (fragment) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фрагмент (fragment) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "frammentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: frammentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: frammentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fragment (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō",
        "3": "mentum",
        "t1": "I break"
      },
      "expansion": "frangō (“I break”) + -mentum",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frangō (“I break”) + -mentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fragmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fragmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fragmentum n (genitive fragmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fragmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fragilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragilitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragium"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragor"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frangō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece (broken off), remnant, fragment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fraɡˈmɛn.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fraɡˈmɛn̪.t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fragment",
      "word": "fragmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piece",
      "word": "frustum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piece",
      "word": "segmentum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fragmentum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fragmentum meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.